Number of retries = 3 The total duration of all attempts doesn't exceed 10 seconds.

int result = -1;
int attempts = 0;
int duration = 0;
while (attempts < 3 && duration <= 10) {
    try {
        result = action.execute();
        break;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        duration += action.getDuration();
        attempts++;
    }
}